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Ten Suggestions before you go to Court
For All Courts in the Commonwealth, please visit the Massachusetts Court System

 

Ten Suggestions before you go to Court

ARRIVE ON TIME FOR ANY HEARING  
If you miss the hearing, the Judge can make orders which you may not agree with even if you are not there.  If you are late, your case usually takes longer.
DRESS IN A WAY THAT SHOWS RESPECT FOR THE COURT 
You do not need to dress like a lawyer or buy new clothes.  Do, however, dress in a dignified way that shows respect for the Court.  Unless it is an emergency, avoid wearing shorts, cutoff shirts, jeans, take tops, sleeveless athletic shirts, undershirts, or T-shirts in the courtroom.
FILL IN AND CHECK EVERY LINE ON YOUR FINANCIAL STATEMENT
This is often one of the most important documents in your case.  Try to get the form BEFORE the hearing so you have all the information you need to fill it out.  You can be jailed for deliberately putting down false information.  Bringing in pay stubs is often a good way to deal with questions about your income or the cost of health insurance.
SIGN AN AGREEMENT ONLY IF YOU CAN LIVE WITH IT
You should not sign an agreement (also called a stipulation) unless you agree to do what it says.  Be sure any written agreement contains your understanding of what was agreed upon and ask for a copy of it.  Often if the Judge finds that the agreement is fair and reasonable, the Judge will make the agreement an order of the Court.  If you do not reach an agreement, the Judge will decide your case.
THINK ABOUT AND DO WHAT IS BEST FOR YOUR CHILDREN
If your case deals with custody or visitation, think about your children's future happiness, safety and well-being.  Explain to the Judge why the orders you want are best for your children.
PREPARE TO GO IN FRONT OF THE JUDGE
The Judge is called "Your honor."  Listen carefully to the Judge's questions.  Try to talk to the Judge in a way that gets to the point and is clear.  Be sure to tell the Judge what you want ordered and give the reasons for it.  The party who filed the motion or started the case usually gets to speak first.  The other party is given a chance to reply.  Wait until it is your turn to speak and do not interrupt the other party or the Judge.
IF YOUR CASE IS 'TAKEN UNDER ADVISEMENT
The Judge may tell you what is ordered before you leave the courtroom.  Sometimes a case is taken under advisement.  This means the Judge wants more time to decide the case and the Court will send you the decision once it is made.  Make sure the Court has your correct mailing address.
RESTRAINING ORDERS/DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
If the other party has a history of domestic violence toward you, or if putting your address or phone number on any court papers or disclosing it to the other party will put you at risk, tell the courtroom Assistant Register, the court officer, and any Department of Revenue (DOR) staff or Family Service Officers involved in your case about any concerns for your safety.  If you are sent to the Family Service Office or to DOR and you tell them that you are not comfortable with a face to face meeting with someone who abused you, you should be interviewed separately from the person who abused you.
ARRANGE FOR AN INTERPRETER IF NEEDED 
If you or the other party have trouble understanding or speaking English, or are in need of a Sign Language interpreter, talk to the Register's Office about how to arrange for an interpreter AS SOON AS you know your hearing date.  Opposing parties are not allowed to interpret for each other.  If you do not have an interpreter at the hearing, your case may be postponed to another day when an interpreter is available. 
GET ADVICE FROM A LAWYER
Court orders often have long-lasting effects.  It is advisable that you get advice and representation from an attorney.  If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for free or reduced fee legal assistance through local or statewide bar associations or from a legal services program serving your community.
 
- These general suggestions were written by the Boston Bar Association Family Law Section Pro Se Task Force to assist "pro se" (pronounced "pro say") parties -- people who represent themselves in court without an attorney.  This information relates only to the laws and procedures in effect as of the date of publication and does not constitute legal advice about your particular case.  This poster is printed courtesy of "Greater Boston Legal Services. (November, 1997)

 

 

Copyright © 2002 [Bristol County Probate and Family Court]. All rights reserved.
Revised: June 03, 2008 .